A Welded flange is bored to match the inside diameter of the mating pipe or fitting to ensure uninterrupted flow. This prevents turbulence at the joint and reduces erosion. It also provides excellent stress distribution through the tapered hub and is easily radiographed for flaw detection. It is welded to a pipe or fitting with a single full penetration.

A Slip-On Flange is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pipe it is to be used with. The pipe is slipped into the Flange prior to welding both inside and outside. It is easy to install and weld, therefore significantly reduce fabrication cost.

The blind flange is manufactured using a bore (a round steel plate) with appropriate bolt holes. It is a highly stressed flange, however, most of the stresses are near the centre. It is suitable for high pressure applications. Blind flange is commonly used to close off end for piping system and pressure vessel openings.

The function of a 180° return bend is to change direction of flow through 180°. The short radius type has a centre to centre dimension double the matching 90° short radius elbow. The short radius bend is less in cost and space consumption than long radius bend. The primary application for this fitting is in heater coils, heat exchangers and boilers etc.

90° Reducing elbow is to change direction or flow in a piping system from one size to another size. The Reducing Elbows have got different size openings on both the end and hence can fit into two different pipes of varying end openings.

A reducer is a fitting that can be used to connect between two different sizes of pipes. A concentric reducer shapes like a cone where eccentric reducer has an edge which is parallel to the joining pipe, this parallel edge outcomes in the two pipes having balanced centre lines.

A reducer is a fitting that can be used to connect between two different sizes of pipes. A concentric reducer shapes like a cone where eccentric reducer has an edge which is parallel to the joining pipe, this parallel edge outcomes in the two pipes having balanced centre lines.

The reducing cross are manufactured with the branch outlet smaller than the run to obtain the desired flow and pressure through the system.

The reducing tee are manufactured with the branch outlet smaller than the run to obtain the desired flow and pressure through the system.

The function of a cross is similar to that of equal tee with the exception of providing two 90° outlets opposite each other. Equal crosses have all four outlets of equal size.

The function of a tee is to permit flow at 90° to the main direction of flow. The main flow passes through the ‘run’ while the 90° outlet is known as the ‘branch’. The equal tee is manufactured with all three outlets being the same size.